TABLE OF CONTENTS
Oliver Tambo Papers
A collection of his Papers, 1960-1992, at the University of Fort Hare, ANC Archives
405 Babbidge Road, Unit 1205
Storrs, Connecticut 06269-1205
Overview of the Collection |
|
| Repository: | Archives & Special Collections at the Thomas J. Dodd Research Center. |
| Creator: | Tambo, Oliver, 1917-. |
| Title: | Oliver Tambo Papers. |
| Dates: | undated, 1960-1992. |
| Quantity: | 19 rolls of microfilm. |
| Identification: | MSS20000144 |
| Language: | English |
| Abstract: | Oliver Reginald Tambo spent most of his life serving in the struggle against apartheid. During his years in the African National Congress (ANC), Oliver Tambo played a major role in the growth and development of the movement and its policies. He was among the generation of African nationalist leaders who emerged after the Second World War who were instrumental in the transformation of the ANC from a liberal-constitutionalist organisation into a radical national liberation movement. |
Biography
Oliver Reginald Tambo was born in Mbizana in eastern Pondoland in the Cape Province on 27 October 1917. He attended Ludeke Methodist School, and completed his primary education at Holy Cross Mission near Flagstaff. From there he transferred to St. Peter's Secondary School in Johannesburg. After completing his secondary education, Tambo went to the University College of Fort Hare in Alice [South Africa] and earned a Bachelor of Science degree in 1941. He remained at the University of Fort Hare to qualify for an honours degree but was expelled in 1942 during a student strike over demands for a democratically elected student representative council. Following his expulsion he returned to St. Peter's in Johannesburg as a science and mathematics teacher.
In Johannesburg, Tambo became involved with a group of young leaders who advocated a more radical direction for the African National Congress (ANC). Working with Nelson Mandela, Walter Sisulu, Anton Lembede, Ashby Mda, William Ncomo, C.M. Majombozi, and others, Tambo became a founding member of the ANC Youth League (ANCYL) in 1944. He served as the Youth League's national secretary and was elected president of the Transvaal in 1948 and national vice-president in 1949.
Tambo moved quickly into a position of influence in the senior ANC and was elected to the Transvaal Executive of the ANC. In 1948, along with Walter Sisulu, he was elected to the National Executive Committee. Tambo was also a member of the committee that drew up the Programme of Action in 1948, which helped move the ANC from a passive organization charged with catering to the elite, to one which mobilized the people for massive campaigns of civil disobedience and non-violent resistance.
Tambo left teaching in 1947 and took up law. With the support of Walter Sisulu he was articled in a Johannesburg law firm. In 1952, he qualified as an attorney, and later that year he established a law practice with Nelson Mandela. Their legal practice championed underprivileged victims of apartheid laws.
Pressure and banning orders from the South African government forced Walter Sisulu to resign from ANC leadership leading to Tambo's appointment as acting secretary-general in 1954. Although banned himself, and restricted to Johannesburg, Tambo was allowed to retain his leadership position in the ANC. During this period he helped to guide the ANC through the Defiance Campaigns and the difficult campaigns against the Western area removal and the introduction of Bantu Education. In December 1956, he was arrested and charged with treason. He was among those discharged from the Treason Trial in late 1957. In 1958, with Albert Luthuli isolated by bans restricting him to his Natal home, Tambo was elected to fill the newly created post of deputy president-general of the ANC. In 1959, Tambo was banned and was forbidden to attend gatherings for five years.
Following the Sharpeville Massacre of 1960, ANC leaders were convinced a banning of the ANC was imminent and made plans for Tambo to leave the country to serve as a foreign spokesman and to establish external missions and mobilize international support against the apartheid system.
From the banning of the ANC and PAC (Pan Africanist Congress) in 1960 until the unbanning of the ANC in 1990, Tambo led the ANC's organization in exile, living in London, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe. In conjunction with Yusuf Dadoo he was instrumental in the establishment of the South African United Front (SAUF), which brought together the ANC external missions, the PAC (Pan Africanist Congress), the South African Indian Congress, and the South West African National Union (SWANU). Through successful lobbying the SAUF brought about the expulsion of South Africa from the Commonwealth in 1961. Following its initial success the SAUF broke up in July 1961.
Aided by various African governments, Tambo established ANC missions in Egypt, Ghana, Morocco, and London, England. Eventually the ANC operated missions in 27 countries by 1990. Countries hosting missions included all permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the exception of China.
When the ANC moved to armed struggle and activated Umkhonto we Sizwe, Tambo was instrumental in securing the cooperation of numerous African governments in providing training and facilities for the ANC. Following Albert Luthuli's death in 1967, Tambo was named acting president-general. His appointment was approved by the Morogoro Conference in 1969.
Throughout the 1970s, Tambo's international prestige rose immensely as he traveled the world promoting opposition to the apartheid system. In 1985, Tambo was reelected ANC president at the Kabwe conference. In that role he served as head of the Politico-Military Council (PMC) of the ANC and as commander in chief of Umkhonto we Sizwe.
In 1989, Tambo suffered a stroke and spent several months in Stockholm recuperating. He returned to South Africa in 1991 and was elected national chairperson at the ANC's first legal national conference in July 1991. He was offered the position of chancellor at the University of Fort Hare in 1991. Oliver Tambo died on 24 April 1993.
Additional biographical information is also available on the African National Congress website.
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Scope and Content
The original collection contains correspondence, diaries, notebooks, materials reflecting his changing responsibilities within the ANC and the anti-apartheid struggle, photographs, audio visual materials and ephemera. Researchers shold be aware that descriptions of the contents of folders are intended to highlight significant documents, subjects or individuals and not to provide an inclusive list of materials to be found in the folder. This finding aid describes the microfilm copy of the collection provided by the University of the Witwatersrand.
The Oliver Tambo Papers were arranged at the Department of Historical Papers at the University of the Witwatersrand (Collection ID: A2561) prior to their transfer to the University of Fort Hare. The arrangement of the papers has been retained as it was received from University of the Witwatersrand.
Microfilm rolls correspond to the box numbers as follows:
Boxes 19 - 27 and 88 - 95 were not microfilmed.
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Arrangement
The collection has been arranged in four series: A. Personal Documents, B. Office of the President, C. Special Topics, and D. Press Cuttings. The series structure was arranged in a numerical sequence (i.e., A1=Family, A2 = Finance). The numerical structure is expanded outward to reflect subdivisions (i.e., A1.1=Adelaide Tambo and A1.1.1 represents Adelaide Tambo's correspondence). In many cases the numbering system extends to several places (A12.1.2.1). These same numbers have been annotated on the documents themselves.
Series A: Personal Documents, 1960-1992 includes material relating to Oliver Tambo's family, his health, and travels. Documentation includes correspondence, diaries, notebooks, greeting cards, and get well wishes. The bulk of the material dates from 1960 to 1992. The diaries cover 1980, 1981, and 1990, but are limited in coverage, mainly representing appointments, travel and meetings. Several notable correspondents appear in the correspondence series, including Harry Belafonte, Yusuf Dadoo, Trevor Huddleston, D.F. Malan, Julius Nyerere, Olaf Palme, and Ron Segal. Several transcripts of interviews are also present in this series, as is information on interaction with the media.
Series B. Office of the President, 1960-1990 contains records relating to Tambo's activities as head of the ANC in exile. Records include official correspondence, statements, material on ANC missions, National Executive Committee (NEC), National Working Committee (NMC), and information on the various ANC departments and offices. Material on organisations associated with the ANC are also present, and have some overlap with documentation in series C. This series is particularly rich in documentation of the ANC from its banning in 1960 to the subsequent unbanning in 1990. Records reflect efforts to raise international awareness against apartheid policies and are highly illustrative of events in South Africa during this period.
Series B: Office of the President.
Series C. Special Topics, undated has significant overlap with series B. Records are arranged in five main categories: Conferences, Countries, Individuals, Organisations, and Subjects. The Organisation of African Unity (OAU) is particularly well documented in the organisations, as are anti-apartheid movements. Within the individuals, Nelson Mandela is well represented.
Series D. Press Cuttings, undated provide strong documentation on general subjects, countries, individuals, and organisations. The finding aid does not include a listing of the press cuttings.
An index of subjects, individuals and organisations follows this finding aid (found at the end of Series C) and is a useful source for finding information on specific topics, events, and people.
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Restrictions
Restrictions on Access
There are no access restrictions on this collection.
Restrictions on Use
Permission to publish from these Papers must be obtained in writing from both the University of Fort Hare, African National Congress Archives and the owner(s) of the copyright.
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Related Material
Archives & Special Collections has a substantial collection of materials pertaining to human rights. For detailed information on these collections please contact the curator or ask at the reference desk.
A complete listing of materials associated with the African National Congress and the anti-apartheid movement at the University of Fort Hare is available here.
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Index Terms
This record series is indexed under the following controlled access subject terms.
Persons:
Organizations:
Places:
Subjects:
Document Types:
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Location of Originals
University of Fort Hare, Alice, South Africa, African National Congress Archives.
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Administrative Information
Custodial History
University of Witwatersrand (Collection ID: A2561) then transferred to the University of Fort Hare.
Alternative Form Available
Original collection is housed and the University of Fort Hare located in Alice, South Africa.
Preferred Citation
[Item description, #:#], Oliver Tambo Papers. African National Congress Archives, University Libraries, University of Fort Hare, Alice, South Africa.
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Detailed Description
| Series A: Personal Documents, 1960-1993 | |||||||||||
| Roll 1 | |||||||||||
| Box 1 | |||||||||||
| Subseries A1: Family | |||||||||||
| A1.1 | Adelaide Tambo | ||||||||||
| A1.1 | Correspondence from Adelaide Tambo to Oliver Tambo (16 items), 1962, 1969, 1981-1988 | ||||||||||
| A1.2 | Correspondence to Adelaide Tambo (includes two greeting cards, 15 items), 1961-1980 | ||||||||||
| A1.1.2 | Family/General, (15 items, includes 3 photographs) undated, 1960, 1983, 1985, 1989-1990 | ||||||||||
| A1.1.3 | Greeting Cards/Messages: Birthdays, Christmas etc., includes telexed messages to Oliver Tambo on his 70th Birthday- See also: Greeting Cards/Messags - Birthdays (18 items), undated | ||||||||||
| A1.1.4 | Wedding of Nomatemba (Tembi) Tambo and Martin Kingston, 1981 August 1 | ||||||||||
| Correspondence (13 items) Correspondents include: Yusuf and Winnie Dadoo; Trevor Huddleston; N. M. Masemola; Ernst Michanek (Swedish Foreign Ministry); Julius Nyerere and his wife; David Owen (MP) and his wife; Olaf Palme, undated | |||||||||||
| A1.1.5 | Miscellaneous Personal Matters, (28 items) re to Oliver and Adelaide Tambo Includes: harrassment- handwritten list of threats received against Oliver Tambo on the part of Adelaide; children's education; vehicle registration document (Adelaide Tambo); ANC Staff Provident Fund (Oliver Tambo); motor insurance; correspondence re the allocation of land (Wattville) to Oliver Tambo/the purchase of property in Benoni, South Africa by the Tambos, undated, 1960-1992 | ||||||||||
| Subseries A2: Finance, 1962-1993 | |||||||||||
| Includes correspondence re Oliver Tambo's personal finance affairs; invoices; statements (bank), notices, etc. | |||||||||||
| A2.1 | 1962-1972 (9 items) | ||||||||||
| A2.2 | 1973 (23 items) | ||||||||||
| Includes items relating to fire loss at Oliver Tambo's home in North London | |||||||||||
| A2.3 | 1974-1979 (9 items) | ||||||||||
| A2.4 | 1980-1986 (11 items) | ||||||||||
| A2.5 | 1987-1989 (13 items) | ||||||||||
| A2.6 | 1990 (3 items) | ||||||||||
| A2.7 | 1991 (11 items) | ||||||||||
| Includes correspondence; bank statements; invoices; final notice | |||||||||||
| A2.8 | 1992-1993 | ||||||||||
| Includes bank statements; info on life insurance policies | |||||||||||
| A2.9 | Undated (4 items) | ||||||||||
| Box 2 | |||||||||||
| Subseries A3: Health, 1975-1991 | |||||||||||
| A3.1 | Correspondence (13 items), 1975-1991 | ||||||||||
| A3.2 | Medical Records (24 items), 1978-1991 | ||||||||||
| A3.3 | Miscellaneous, undated | ||||||||||
| Includes Medical Bills; Prescriptions; Programmes/Exercises; Special Diets | |||||||||||
| Subseries A4: Honourary Degrees/Honourary Membership, 1961-1991 | |||||||||||
| A4.1 | Correspondence, (17 items), 1986-1991 | ||||||||||
| Corresponents include: National Union of Seamen; Cuban Anti-Apartheid Committee; Lincoln University; University of the West Indies; Africa-Cultures International Institute | |||||||||||
| Subseries A5: Music (61 items), undated | |||||||||||
| Includes words of songs (e.g. Song of Africa, Nkosi Sikelel' i-Afrika) and draft music | |||||||||||
| Subseries A6: Public Portraits, (4 items- includes 2 photographs), 1985, 1991 | |||||||||||
| Correspondents include: Ian Walters (Sculptor); Stanley Uys | |||||||||||
| Subseries A7: Requests, Autographs and Other Information (28 items), undated, 1986-1991 | |||||||||||
| Subseries A8: Travel Arrangements (7 items), 1961-1990 | |||||||||||
| A8.1 | Subjects include: visa applications; flight bookings; reservation particulars, undated | ||||||||||
| A8.2 | Presidential Visits, Meetings (8 items), 1973-1991 | ||||||||||
| Items include: Itinerary: Lars-Gunnar and Alison Eriksson- visit to Africa, 18 April/9 June, 1973; Pamphlet: ANC Leider Tambo in Nederland (Invitation: Komitee Zuidelijk Afrika), 1981; Brief Report on the Presidential Mission to the 18th Congress of the Socialist International, 20 June 1989; Brief Report on the Meeting with Manuel Marin, Vice-President of the EEC (2 July 1989); Brief Report on the Meeting with Raymond Louw (15 May 1991); Handwritten List/Notes (Oliver Tambo): Invitations; Recommendations for Future Presidential Tours (Travel Arrangements and Accommodation/Scheduling). | |||||||||||
| Subseries A9: Universities, Dealings with...Fort Hare; University of the Western Cape, etc., (See also: Special Topics - Organisations/University of the Western Cape) (16 items), 1990, 1991, 1992 | |||||||||||
| Items include: Documents supplied by Wits University re role of Chancellor (sent to Oliver Tambo by Penuell M. Maduna) 25 September 1990; Correspondence between Dullah Omar and Oliver Tambo re graduation, 11/12 October 1990 (2 items); Correspondence: re Oliver Tambo's invitation to become Fort Hare's Chancellor, 21 February 1991; Response from SANSCO re honourary doctorate to be conferred on Oliver Tambo by UDW (March 1991); Facsimiles (2 items) sent by Prof S. Bengu to Oliver Tambo re Chancellorship of Fort Hare (Advertisement) and death of a student in Bisho March (1992). | |||||||||||
| Box 3 | |||||||||||
| Subseries A10: Personal Documents | |||||||||||
| A10.1 | Cards: Calling/Business Cards, undated | ||||||||||
| A10.1.1 | Countries (Ambassadors, Ministers) (80 items) | ||||||||||
| A10.1.2 | Individuals (Includes academics) (31 items) | ||||||||||
| A10.1.3 | Media (print and television journalists) (37 items) | ||||||||||
| A10.1.4 | Organisations (45 items) | ||||||||||
| A10.1.5 | United Nations (10 items) | ||||||||||
| A10.1.6 | Miscellaneous (34 items) | ||||||||||
| A10.2 | Cards Identity/Membership (15 items), 1980s | ||||||||||
| Includes membership card of the June Four Movement; identity cards issued at OAU Assemblies/Summits. | |||||||||||
| A10.3 | Official Documents (7 items), 1970, 1978, 1987 | ||||||||||
| Passports (including a Malawian travel document in lieu of a national passport); Driving Licence (Issued March 1970: Lusaka City Council);Firearm Licence (Issued in April 1978: Lusaka City Council); Receipt for Firearm or Ammunition deposited in a Public Warehouse (4 August 1987). | |||||||||||
| Subseries A11: Diaries/Address/Telephone Books/Notebooks/Miscellaneous Notes | |||||||||||
| A11.1 | Diaries (3 items), 1980, 1981, 1990 | ||||||||||
| A11.2 | Address/Telephone Books (4 items and loose transcriptions) | ||||||||||
| Includes miscellaneous notes written at random amongst the addresses/numbers. | |||||||||||
| Box 4 | |||||||||||
| A11.3 | Notebooks/Miscellaneous Loose Leaf Notes, 1970-1989 | ||||||||||
| A11.3.1 | Miscellaneous Loose Leaf Notes, circa 1971 | ||||||||||
| Includes "Call for Unity" - PAC. | |||||||||||
| Roll 2 | |||||||||||
| A11.3.2 | circa 1974 (1 item) | ||||||||||
| A11.3.3 | circa 1977 (1 item) | ||||||||||
| A11.3.4 | circa 1978 (4 items) | ||||||||||
| Includes Notebook: Visit to Vietnam | |||||||||||
| A11.3.5 | circa 1979/1980 (3 items) | ||||||||||
| A11.3.6 | circa 1982 (2 items) | ||||||||||
| A11.3.6a | circa 1985 (1 item) | ||||||||||
| Box 5 | |||||||||||
| A11.3.7 | 1987 (2 items) | ||||||||||
| A11.3.8 | circa 1988 (4 items) | ||||||||||
| A11.3.9 | circa 1989 (2 items) | ||||||||||
| A11.3.10 | Notebooks: Miscellaneous (11 items), undated | ||||||||||
| 1 item includes telephone numbers/addresses as well as miscellaneous notes | |||||||||||
| A11.3.11 | Loose Leaf Notes: Miscellaneous (11 files), undated | ||||||||||
| Includes Reminders/Messages; Notes prepared for Speeches/Statements | |||||||||||
| Box 6 | |||||||||||
| A11.3.12 | Draft Minutes/Memoranda (5 items), undated | ||||||||||
| A11.3.13 | Draft Reports/Papers (10 items) | ||||||||||
| Roll 3 | |||||||||||
| Box 7 | |||||||||||
| A11.3.14 | Early Life (3 items) | ||||||||||
| Notes explaining the origin of Oliver Tambo's letters to Joyce and Ruth Goddard (1928-1940). Includes excerpts from letters to both received from and referring to Oliver Tambo. 7p. Ts. Handwritten notes (Oliver Tambo) re life at St Peters/admission to Fort Hare. 3p. Notebook: Dictated to Speech Therapist, 5 September 1989. | |||||||||||
| A11.3.15 | Draft/Unfinished Letters (14 items), undated | ||||||||||
| A11.3.16 | Biographical Details (5 items), undated | ||||||||||
| Subseries A12: Greeting Cards/Messages, 1983-1990 | |||||||||||
| A12.1 | Birthdays | ||||||||||
| A12.1.1 | General (24 items), 1989 | ||||||||||
| Includes written list of telephone messages, 27 October 1989. Correspondents include: ANC Department of Education; ANC Department of Information and Publicity; ANC Headquarters Staff; ANC members - United Kingdom and Ireland; ANC National Youth Committee; High Commissioner for Tanzania, Mrs. Malecela and Staff. | |||||||||||
| A12.1.2 | Oliver Tambo's 70th Birthday, 1987 October 27 | ||||||||||
| A12.1.2.1 | ANC (40 items), undated | ||||||||||
| Correspondents include: ANC membership - Angola; Angola - leadership of the Security Department; Department of Finance; Department of Transport; International Headquarters; Quibaxe Centre Youth Committee; Quibaxe - Women's Section; SOMAFCO Student-body; UmKonto we Sizwe; Viena Transit Camp. Publication: Issued by ANC: A 70th Birthday Tribute, (see also: ANC Publications) | |||||||||||
| A12.1.2.2 | Countries (22 items), undated | ||||||||||
| Includes list of greetings/messages. Ts. Correspondents include: People's Republic of Angola; Ebrahim Babaginda (Nigeria); Nicolae Ceausescu; Communist Party of India; Hans-Dietrich Genscher (Germany); Carl Persson (Ambassador: Sweden); D. Romanov (Ambassador: Bulgaria); Fidel Castro Ruz; Tanzania High Commission; Jelko Zagar (Ambassador: Yugoslavia). | |||||||||||
| A12.1.2.3 | Individuals (27 items), undated | ||||||||||
| Correspondents include: Harry and Julie Belafonte; Frank Ferrari; Trevor Huddleston; Lisbet Palme; Randall Robinson; E. S. Reddy; Joe Slovo. | |||||||||||
| A12.1.2.4 | Organisations (43 items), undated | ||||||||||
| Correspondents include: All India Peace Solidarity Organisation; Artists United Against Apartheid (Little Steven); British Defence and Aid Fund (Ethel De Kieser); Democratic Youth Federation of India; Hungarian Solidarity Committee; International Defence and Aid Fund (Horst Kleinschmidt); Irish Anti-Apartheid Movement (Kadar Asmal); Kairos workgroup (Christians against Apartheid); PanAfrican Youth Movement; Parliamentarians Action for Removal of Apartheid (Para-India); Socialist International (Willy Brandt); South African Communist Party (SACP); Soviet Afro-Asian Solidarity Committee; United Nations Special Committee against Apartheid (Chairman Garba); WESPAC (Westchester Peoples Action Coalition). | |||||||||||
| Box 8 | |||||||||||
| A12.1.3 | Oliver Tambo's 73rd Birthday, 1990 October 27 | ||||||||||
| Correspondents include: ANC membership - Denmark; ANC Department of Internal Publicity; ANC Headquarters - Lusaka; ANC Community - Luanda; ANC Office of the Chief Representative, United Kingdom and Ireland; ANC - Southern Natal Region; Daniel arap Moi; King Moshoeshoe II; Alfred Nzo (on behalf of The National Executive Committee); Thandi Lujabe Rankoe (Chief Representative - ANC Oslo Office); E. S. Reddy; M. K. Tsekoa (High Commission of the Kingdom of Lesotho). | |||||||||||
| A12.2 | "Get Well Messages" | ||||||||||
| A12.2.1 | Correspondence (83 items), 1989-1990 | ||||||||||
| Includes correspondence addressed to Adelaide on behalf of Oliver Tambo. Correspondents include: Tony Bloom; Allan Boesak; Mangosuthu G. Buthelezi; Ingvar Carlsson; Jennifer Davis; Abdou Diouf; G. Dove-Edwin; Rajiv Ghandi; Trevor Huddleston; Tom Karis; Coretta Scott King; Margaret and Legum Colin; Georges Marchais, (Community Party of France); Govan Mbeki; François Mitterand; Muslim Judicial Council (Cape); Dr. A. S. Nkomo; Aristides Pereira; Thorvald Stoltenberg (see also: UN High Commissioner for Refugees); Francis Wilson; Anne Yates. | |||||||||||
| A12.2.2 | Greeting Cards/Messages (85 items, 2 files), 1989-1990 | ||||||||||
| Correspondents include: ANC membership - Sweden; Harry Belafonte; Benazir Bhutto; Bill and Camille Cosby; Nadine and Jerry Dunfey; Wayne Frederick; Ann Harris; Zambia's High Commissioner and Mrs. E. M. Lubinda; Graça Machel; Daniel arap Moi; Tony Sampson; Pieter Dirk Uys; Helen Ware (Australian High Commissioner). | |||||||||||
| A12.2.3 | Responses by Oliver Tambo to "Get Well" Messages and Birthdays | ||||||||||
| Disk 1 (47 files) | |||||||||||
| Disk 2 (43 files) | |||||||||||
| Box 9 | |||||||||||
| A12.2.4 | Season's Greetings, undated, 1983 | ||||||||||
| A12.2.4.1 | Individuals/Organizations Greeting Cards (16 items), undated | ||||||||||
| Correspondents include: Wolfie Kadesh; Veterans' League | |||||||||||
| A12.2.4.2 | Official Greeting Cards (22 items), 1983 | ||||||||||
| Includes a written list of Season's Greetings received. Correpondents include: Victoria Chitepo; Alvaro Cunhal (Portuguese Communist Party); José Eduardo Dos Santos; Georges Haoui (Secretary General of the Lebanese Communist Party); The President and Mrs. Kaunda; Georges Marchais (Secretary General of the French Communist Party); Angolan Ambassador (Lusaka) and Mrs. M. B. Mavunza; Robert and Sally Mugabe; Poland; Romania; Mohamed I. Shaker (Ambassador of Egypt); Dimitur Stanishev (Secretary of the Central Committee of the Bulgarian Communist Party); Klaus Timmermann (Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany); Vietnam; Todor Zhikov (General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Bulgarian Communist Party). | |||||||||||
| A12.2.4.3 | Miscellaneous (20 items), undated | ||||||||||
| Includes 'Welcome Home' greetings; best wishes, etc. Correpondents include: ANC Nursery School, Mazimbu; Ben and Mary Turok; youth at Chelston Transit Centre. | |||||||||||
| Subseries A13: Individuals (Correspondence), 1960-1992 | |||||||||||
| A13.1 | 1960-1961 (9 items) | ||||||||||
| Correspondents include: Mary-Louise Hooper. | |||||||||||
| A13.2 | 1962 (14 items) | ||||||||||
| Correspondents include: Mary-Louise Hooper; Abdul Minty. | |||||||||||
| A13.3 | 1963/1964 (2 items) | ||||||||||
| Correspondents include: David Astor. Subjects include: The Negro Leadership Conference on Africa. | |||||||||||
| A13.4 | 1971-1973 (4 items) | ||||||||||
| Correspondents include: Mary-Louise Hooper. | |||||||||||
| A13.5 | 1977-1978 (12 items) | ||||||||||
| Correspondents include: M. Golden; Tom Karis; D. Martz; Beyers Naudé. | |||||||||||
| A13.6 | 1979-1980 (7 items) | ||||||||||
| Correspondents include: Mary-Louise Hooper; Dr. Dan Naidoo; Randolph Vigne. | |||||||||||
| A13.7 | 1981-1982 (11 items) | ||||||||||
| Correpondents include: Mary Delany; Mary-Louise Hooper; Ronald Segal; Correspondence with Violet Weinberg. Subjects include: sanctions/policy; message of condolence on the death of Eli Weinberg; wedding ceremony of Tembi Tambo and Martin Kingston. | |||||||||||
| A13.8 | 1983 (7 items) | ||||||||||
| Correspondents include: Ray Simons. | |||||||||||
| A13.9 | 1984-1985 (33 items) | ||||||||||
| Correspondents include: Archie Crail; Valerie O'Connor-Makatini; Jennifer Davis; D.F. Malan; Jeremy Thorpe; Peter Weiss. Subjects include: pre-colonial history of South Africa; South Africa's political future; building of a nuclear power plant in South Africa; incarceration of Christian Philander Aaron in Angola. | |||||||||||
| A13.10 | 1986 (40 items) | ||||||||||
| Correspondents include: Rica Bird; Jack Dunfey; Saville Kapelus; Livi Mqotsi; Bishop Simeon Nkoane; Ray and Jack Simons; Mervyn Susser; Jeanne M. Woods. Subjects include: a constitutional solution for South Africa; corporations with investments in South Africa; analysis of the apartheid act of 1986 - Jeanne M. Woods. | |||||||||||
| Box 10 | |||||||||||
| A13.11 | 1987 (27 items) | ||||||||||
| Correspondents include: Peter Abrahams; Mary Benson; Trevor Huddleston; Ray C. Kingston (See also: Family and Countries - New Zealand); Tony O'Dowd; Jeanne M. Woods. Correspondence with: Harry Belafonte; Bill Lucy; Mr. and Mrs. Poitier. Subjects include: cultural and academic boycotts; Oliver Tambo's visit to the United States; Inkatha (Correspondence between Mary Benson and Mangosuthu Buthelezi. | |||||||||||
| A13.12 | 1988 (25 items) | ||||||||||
| Correspondents include: George M. Houser; Coretta Scott King; Danny Meyer; Livie Mqotsi; Phyllis Naidoo; Maurice C. Pincoffs; John T. Walker; Jeanne M. Woods. Subjects include: messages of condolence on the death of Dulcie September; messages of condolence on the death of Johnny Makatini. | |||||||||||
| A13.13 | 1989 (42 items) | ||||||||||
| Correspondents include: Peggy Dulany; Jerry Dunfey; Trevor Huddleston; Mike Overmeyer; Anthony Sampson; Jack Simons; Raymond Suttner. Subjects include: 80th Birthday Celebrations of Barney Gordon; Winnie Mandela; article on Johnny Makatini; Professor Ronald Dworkin's conference of lawyers about South Africa; 10th Anniversary Celebration of the Solomon Mahlangu Freedom College; South Africa: Stage Two on the Road to the Ultimate Political Arrangement - John Wilkison; World Medical Association and South Africa. | |||||||||||
| A13.14 | 1990 (43 items) | ||||||||||
| Correpondents include: Phyllis Altman; Conny Braam; Dennis Brutus; Camille and Bill Cosby; Jerry Dunfey; Marie and Don Embleton; Wolfie Kadesh; Margaret and Colin Legum; Mark Shope; Ray and Jack Simons; Sylvester Stein; Mervyn Susser; Francis Wilson; Trevor Huddleston. | |||||||||||
| A13.15 | 1991-1992 (28 items, Photographs and Hard Disc included) | ||||||||||
| Correpondents include: Winifred Armstrong; J. Chissano (See also: Countries) Mozambique); Marie and Don Embleton; Tom Karis; Ando Kenichiro; Martin Kingston (See also: Family); Graça Machel (See also: Countries) Mozambique; Ray and Jack Simons; Theresa and Ronald Watts; Francis Wilson. Subjects include: Chancellorship of the University of Fort Hare; Ray and Jack Simons financial problems with Oxfam; Sir Robin Rennick's views on certain key areas relating to developments within South Africa. | |||||||||||
| A13.16 | Correspondence (22 items), undated | ||||||||||
| Correspondents include: Rica Bird; Cora Weiss. | |||||||||||
| Box 11 | |||||||||||
| A14 | Subseries A14: Organisations/Forums/Institutions (Correspondence), 1960-1992 | ||||||||||
| A14.1 | 1960-1962 (15 items) | ||||||||||
| Correspondents include: American Committee on Africa (George M. Houser (See also: Individuals, 1988); American Friends Service Committee; The Anti-Apartheid Movement; Dublin University History Society; Episcopal Churchmen for South Africa; National Association for the Advancement of Colored People; Scholarships Committee of South Africa; South Africa Defence Fund; World Assembly of Youth (WAY- Norwegian Secretariat). Subjects include: South African Contrasts: Rosalind Moreau; Caprivi African National Union (CANU); American Committee on Africa's "Appeal for Action Against Apartheid"; arrest of Nelson Mandela; South African Action Conference (January 1961); Study Conference: economic sanctions - organised by the Anti-Apartheid Movement; conference on "Pan-Africanism." | |||||||||||
| A14.2 | 1970-1972 (10 items) | ||||||||||
| Correspondents include: Africa 2000(Tom Draisma); Task Force on Southern Africa of the United Presbyterian Church, USA; World Council of Churches (Baldwin Sjollema). Correspondence with: Organisation of African Unity (OAU) Liberation Committee. Subjects include: question of unity between the PAC and the ANC. | |||||||||||
| A14.3 | 1973-1974 (19 items) | ||||||||||
| Correspondents include: African Studies Association; The Afro-Asian Peoples' Solidarity Organisation; American Friends Service Committee, Inc.; International Red Cross; Terre des hommes. Subjects include: 16th annual meeting of the African Studies Association; 11th Council Session of the Afro-Asian Peoples' Solidarity Organisation. | |||||||||||
| A14.4 | 1975-1976 (6 items) | ||||||||||
| Correspondents include: Christian Democratic World Union; Netherlands Anti-Apartheid Movement (Conny Braam (See also: Individuals, 1990); World Peace Council. Subjects include: International Conference of Peace Researchers and Peace Activists; Conference of the Christian Democratic World Union; "Christian Democracy facing the World Crisis"; meeting of the WPC Presidential Committee (Delhi, 1976). | |||||||||||
| A14.5 | 1977 (3 items) | ||||||||||
| Correspondents include: International University Exchange Fund; Socialist International (See also: Countries) Zimbabwe); World Citizens Assembly; World Council of Churches (Baldwin Sjollema). Subjects include: Seminar on Death Penalty in Africa; resolution on the arms race/United Nations Special Session on Disarmament; Open University tuition to South African victims of apartheid. | |||||||||||
| A14.6 | 1978-1980 (12 items) | ||||||||||
| Correspondents include: Danish Association for International Co-Operation; Organisation of Solidarity of the Peoples of Africa, Asia and Latin America; Irish Anti-apartheid Movement; Socialist International; Special Committee of International NGOs on Human Rights (Geneva); World Council of Churches; World Peace Council (Romesh Chandra). Subjects include: International Conference for Action against Apartheid, Geneva 1978; Congress of Socialist International, Vancouver 1978; International Anti-Apartheid Year Conference: The European Economic Community and South Africa; Hearing on the Situation in South Africa: Danish Association for International Co-operation. | |||||||||||
| A14.7 | 1981-1985 (30 items) | ||||||||||
| Correspondents include: American Committee on Africa; British Defence and Aid fund for Southern Africa; Carnegie Corporation of New York; Centre for Intergroup Studies, UCT (H. W. van der Merwe); Council on Foreign Relations, US; Edgar Robert/Howard University, Washington D.C.; International Defence and Aid Fund for Southern Africa; London School of Economics and Political Science - Debating Union; Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights under Law (Gay McDougall); New England Circle; New Zealand Seamen's Union; Socialist Interafrican; Socialist International (J. Oop Den Uyl); South Africa Foundation; TransAfrica - Free SA Movement (Randall Robinson). Correspondence with: Anti-Apartheid Movement (Britain - Trevor Huddleston (See also: Individuals); TransAfrica (Director: Randall Robinson). Subjects include: retirement of George Houser; Arusha Conference on Southern Africa; Second Carnegie Inquiry into Poverty and Development in Southern Africa; 25th Anniversary of the British Anti-Apartheid Movement; General Council of the Socialist Interafrican; impact of American anti-apartheid pressure groups. | |||||||||||
| A14.8 | 1986 January-July (57 items) | ||||||||||
| Correspondents include: Africa Fund; B. C. Teachers Federation; Business International; Coalition for a Free Africa, Inc.; Defence Africa and the Middle East; European Parliament Socialist Group; Korean Committee for Afro-Asian Solidarity; International Association of Democratic Lawyers; Irish Anti-Apartheid Movement; National Black Leadership Roundtable (President: Walter E. Fauntroy); PanAfrican Youth Movement; Preferential Trade Area for Eastern and Southern African States (PTA); Riverside Church Disarmament Programme; TransAfrica (Director: Randall Robinson); Third World Prize; United Artists Against Apartheid (Jennifer Davis); Wales Anti-Apartheid Movement; World Alliance of Reformed Churches; World Congress devoted to the International Year of Peace; World Peace Council (Romesh Chandra). Subjects include: "Mobilizing Afro-American Support for a Black-Ruled South Africa"; exchange of views between the World Alliance of Reformed Churches and the ANC; exhibition of anti-apartheid posters; trial of anti-apartheid activists, including Randall Robinson, "for acts of civil disobedience against Shell Oil Company"; support for the struggle against apartheid issued by various organisations; invitation extended to Oliver Tambo to be the first Olaf Palme Memorial Lecturer; Hanif Bhamjee: Wales Anti-Apartheid Movement - controversy re visit of a Welsh choir to Hungary who had recently performed in South Africa; Ho Chi Minh Award: ANC. | |||||||||||
| A14.9 | 1986 August-December (37 items) | ||||||||||
| Correspondents include: All Africa Teachers' Organisation; British Defence and Aid Fund for Southern Africa (Ethel de Keyser); Business International; Canadian Labour Congress; Friedrich Ebert Foundation; Holland Committee on Southern Africa; Indian Society for Afro-Asian Studies; International Center for Development Policy (Robert E. White); International Defence and Aid Fund for Southern Africa; Irish Anti-Apartheid Movement; Japan Anti-Apartheid Committee; National Council of Swedish Youth; Royal Commonwealth Society; Third World Prize; Unity Movement of South Africa. Subjects include: Conference, New Delhi (November 1986) - "Cooperation between the Afro-Asian Countries"; planned conference in Bonn held by The Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung re future development in South Africa/solutions to the conflict; South Africa: Royal Commonwealth Society's Statement; 5th Assembly of the All Africa Teacher's Organisation; Third World Prize 1986: Bob Geldoff; Japanese government's policy on South Africa and government's invitation to Oliver Tambo; invitation extended to Oliver Tambo by the BDAF Council to deliver the Canon Memorial Lecture; Jay Naidoo's (COSATU) tour of Canada; Nathaniel Honono. | |||||||||||
| A14.10 | 1987 (33 items) | ||||||||||
| Correspondents include: American Committee on Africa (Executive Director: Jennifer Davis); Concern International; Development Aid From People to People; Disarmament Program, Riverside Church (Co-Director: Cora Weiss); Educators Against Apartheid; International Center for Development Policy (Director: Barbara Harmel); International Council of Voluntary Agencies; International Defence and Aid Fund (Director: Horst Kleinschmidt); Institute for African Alternatives; Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law (Gay McDougal); Martin Luther King Jr. Center; Morning Star; PanAfrican Youth Movement; TransAfrica; South African Economic Research and Training Project; Zambia Electricity Supply Corporation Ltd; Zimbabwe Committee for Child Survival and Development (President: Sally Mugabe. Subjects include: national festival: Morning Star (invitation to speak); The United States Policy on South Africa and the Black Continent by Jaime B. Ramirez; Nationalisation of the monopolies and banks and the reconstruction of the industrial sector by Ben Turok; Oliver Tambo's holiday at Iteshitezhi c/o Zambia Electricity Supply Corporation Ltd; Barbara Harmel and Nancy Stetson's preparatory trip to Southern Africa; ICVA Consultation on Uprooted Peoples in Southern Africa; International Conference on Children, Repression and the Law in Apartheid South Africa (IDAF); Oliver Tambo's visit to Japan; Olaf Palme Memorial Lecture; Oliver Tambo's visit to the United States; National Action Symposium sponsored by the Martin Luther King Jr. Center on "Creating a New U.S. Policy for South Africa"; boycott of Kellogg's Corporation; invitation to attend the Harare Symposium on the Survival and Development of Children in the Frontline States and Southern Africa. | |||||||||||
| Box 12 | |||||||||||
| A14.11 | 1988 January-July (18 items) | ||||||||||
| Correspondents include: Association of West European Parliamentarians for Action against Apartheid (AWEPAA); Council on Foreign Relations; Free South Africa Coalition (New Haven); The Hunger Project; InterAction Council; Irish Anti-Apartheid Movement (Kader Asmal); O. G. H. International; War on Want. Subjects include: Conference on SADCC's Future: Europe's Role organised by the Parliament of Zimbabwe and AWEPAA; annual session of the InterAction Policy Board, Zimbabwe 1988; Report on British and European Aid to the Southern African Development Co-Ordination Conference; The Northeast Conference for Common Strategies Against Apartheid For a Democratic South Africa; Message: Mandela Concert; announcement of the winner of the Africa Prize for Leadership for the Sustainable End of Hunger. | |||||||||||
| A14.12 | 1988 July-December (29 items) | ||||||||||
| Correspondents include: Angolan League of Friendship; Congress of Black Panamanians; Development Aid From People to People; Organisation of Solidarity with the Peoples of Africa, Asia and Latin America; OXFAM; Pan African Women's Organisation; The Solidarity Foundation (Executive Director: Steven Little); South African Economic Research and Training Project; Southern African Advanced Education Project; World Peace Through Law Center. Correspondence with: International Defence and Aid Fund for Southern Africa (Director: Horst Kleinschmidt). Subjects include: Advanced Education and High Level Training for Black South Africans: The need for an Independent Commonwealth Initiative; Nelson Mandela; 77th Anniversary of the ANC; message of condolences on the death of Johnny Makatini. | |||||||||||
| A14.13 | 1989 (47 items) | ||||||||||
| Correspondents include: AAPSO; Africa Fund (Jennifer Davis); African-American Institute (Acting President: Frank E. Ferrari); American Committee on Africa (Jennifer Davis); Carter-Menil Human Rights Foundation; Commonwealth Secretariat (Shridath Ramphal "Sonny"); General Union of Syrian Women; The Hunger Project; International Defence and Aid Fund for Southern Africa; National Ecumenical Commission to Combat Racism (Brazil); Organisation of African Unity (OAU); Organisation of African Trade Unity; Organisation of Solidarity of the Peoples of Africa, Asia and Latin America; Oxford Union Society; Preferential Trade Area for Eastern and Southern African States (PTA); South African Council of Churches (General Secretary: Frank Chikane); South African Non-Racial Olympic Committee (SAN-ROC)-President: Dennis Brutus; Third World Affairs; World Constitution and Parliament Association; World Mathaba; UIL (Unione Italiana Del Lavoro). Subjects include: anti-apartheid activity in Israel; option to apply for membership of OAUCoordination Committee on Assistance to Refugees in Africa (CCAR); invitation extended by the General Union of Syrian Women to visit Damascus; UIL: 10th National Congress, Venice; Voice of America editorial - President-elect Bush outlining US counter-terrorism policy; meeting on trade union activity against apartheid and in solidarity with the workers and people of South Africa; Summit Conference on apartheid planned by the American Committee on Africa to mobilize "expanded advocacy in the US Religious Community"; commemoration of the Sharpeville Massacre; Johnny Makatini; solidarity between Brazilians and Southern African Blacks; Barnet Anti-Apartheid Movement's adopted Political Prisoner: Ahmed Kathrada ("Kathy"); publication in commemoration of Abdul Minty's 50th Birthday (See also: Publishers); Ending Hunger Through Sustainable Development by Maurice Strong; World Conference against A and H Bombs; invitation extended to a delegation of the ANC to visit the Mathaba Office in Tripoli; 1989 Third World Prize awarded to four South African Church Leaders; Panama. | |||||||||||
| A14.14 | 1990 (41 items) | ||||||||||
| Correspondents include: Africa Fund; Anti-Apartheid Movement of the Netherlands (AABN); Anti-Apartheid Movement (UK); Association of West European Parliamentarians for Action against Apartheid (AWEPAA): Black Lawyers Association; Commonwealth Secretariat; Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation; Development Aid From People to People (DAPP); Harvard Foundation; IDASA (Institute for a Democratic Alternative for South Africa); Institute for Contextual Theology; Institute of International Education; Irish Anti-Apartheid Movement; International Defence and Aid Fund for Southern Africa; New Zealand Association for the Teaching of English; Organisation of African Trade Unity (OATUU); Organisation of Solidarity of the Peoples of Africa, Asia and Latin America (OSPAAL); Preferential Trade Area for Eastern and Southern African States (PTA); SAMAK; Socialist International (Chairman: Wim Kok); The Southern African Advanced Education Project (Director: Anne Yates); The Synod of the Northeast; Union of Australian Women; University of the Western Cape's Community Law Centre; University of the Western Cape's Returnees Committee. Subjects include: Conference of Socialist International and Frontline States on Southern Africa, Harare (See also: Countries) Zimbabwe; release of Nelson Mandela; AWEPAA meeting, Brussels; invitation to the 18th Ordinary Nordic Labour Movement Congress; Resolution on South African Sanctions adopted by The Synod of the Northeast (Mission Council); message of appreciation addressed to Shridath Ramphal on his leaving the office of Commonwealth Secretary General; extracts from remarks by Chief Emeka Anyaoku, Commonwealth Secretary-General, at a dinner for Nelson Mandela; Black Lawyers Association 10 Anniversary Celebrations; seminar and conference: "the State and the Crisis in Africa; In Search of a Second Liberation"; Extract from a speech by William Waldegrave - South Africa: Realism is winning through/Britain's relaxation of certain restrictive measures against apartheid/press cutting - interview with Margaret Thatcher; 30th Anniversary of the Anti Apartheid Movement of the Netherlands - release of a special newspaper for the occasion - (See also: Media-Print); invitation to attend the 5th OATUU Congress, Tripoli; a "welcome home" message addressed to Oliver Tambo. | |||||||||||
| A14.15 | 1991-1992 (23 items) | ||||||||||
| Correspondents include: The African-American Institute (Frank E. Ferrari); Anti-Apartheid Movement (UK) British Defence and Aid Fund for Southern Africa (Director: Ethel de Keyser); First City Bancorporation of Texas; International Defence and Aid Fund for Southern Africa; South African Council of Churches (Frank Chikane); SANSCO/NUSAS; Transkei National Library. Subjects include: need for a Commercial bank owned and managed by the majority of the peoples of South Africa; sponsorship of a South African child by the G.M.B. Trade Union; continuation of The BDAF Council/closure of IDAF; SANSCO's response on hearing that a honourary doctorship be awarded to Oliver Tambo by the University of Durban Westville; message from Oliver Tambo on the role of Focus on Political Repression (and IDAF publication) - (See also: Media); request by The Transkei National Library for Oliver Tambo's speeches; invitation to address the Launching Congress of a non-racial students organisation in South Africa; desire of The African-American Institute to strengthen their work in South and Southern Africa; Oliver Tambo's election as National Chairman of the ANC. | |||||||||||
| Roll 4 | |||||||||||
| Box 13 | |||||||||||
| Subseries A15: Media (Correspondence), 1962-1991 | |||||||||||
| A15.1 | Broadcasting | ||||||||||
| A15.1.1 | Interviews (8 items), 1962, 1985-1989 | ||||||||||
| Correspondents include: ABC News; BBC Television Centre (including the "Wogan" Programme; Channel Four: After Dark; CBS News (David Lowe); NOVIB (Dutch Organisation for International Development Co-operation. | |||||||||||
| A15.1.2 | Proposals/Suggestions: Documentaries; Television News Programmes (5 items), 1987, 1991 | ||||||||||
| Correspondents include: Beverley Marcus; Edgard Pisani; Dayle E.Powell (Fellow for Conflict Resolution - The Carter Centre of Emery University). | |||||||||||
| A15.2 | |||||||||||
| A15.2.1 | Enclosed copies of interviews with Oliver Tambo/other references to Oliver Tambo in the press (5 items), 1981, 1985-1987 | ||||||||||
| See also: Interview Transcripts. Correspondents include: Monroe Gilmour (article published in The Asheville Citizen); Chandran Nair (article published in New Straits Times); Margaret A. Novicki (Africa Report). | |||||||||||
| A15.2.2 | Frontline: Denis Beckett (8 items), 1985-1986 | ||||||||||
| A15.2.3 | Requests: Contributing articles by Oliver Tambo on various subjects (3 items), 1986, 1989 | ||||||||||
| Correspondents include: Barricada Internacional (overseas publication of the Sandinista National Liberation Front); Sunday Times, Johannesburg. | |||||||||||
| A15.2.4 | Requests: Information/Interviews with Oliver Tambo/Nelson Mandela (20 items), 1973, 1981, 1984, 1986-1991 | ||||||||||
| Correspondents include: Jeremy Brooks; Joe Davidson (Wall Street Journal); Earl W. Foell (Christian Science Monitor); Leadership; Playboy; Scope; Sunday Times of Zambia (Robinson Makayi); Stanley Uys. | |||||||||||
| A16 | Subseries A16: Publishers/Publications, 1978-1991 | ||||||||||
| A16.1 | Correspondence | ||||||||||
| A16.1.1 | General (3 items), undated, 1991 | ||||||||||
| A16.1.2 | Autobiography/Biography: Ben Turok - Oliver Tambo Speaks (2 items), 1985, 1987 | ||||||||||
| Includes Ben Turok and Adelaide Tambo correspondence. | |||||||||||
| A16.1.3 | Autobiography/Biography (General re: Oliver Tambo, 4 items), 1986, 1989 | ||||||||||
| Correspondents include: John Battersby; Antony Harwood (Aitken and Stone). | |||||||||||
| A16.1.4 | Other Publications: (Book of Southern African liberation movement documents; Preparing for Power, 4 items), 1982, 1987 | ||||||||||
| Correspondents: Immanuel Wallerstein; Deidre Mullane | |||||||||||
| A16.1.5 | Requests: Permission to include essays/letters in various publications (8 items), 1986, 1988, 1990-1991 | ||||||||||
| Correspondents include: Dr. Lewis Baldwin; Valerie Aubry (Oxford University Press). | |||||||||||
| A16.1.6 | Requests/Responses directed to Oliver Tambo re forwards etc for inclusion in respective publications (11 items - includes 1 photograph), 1986, 1989, 1990 | ||||||||||
| Correspondents: Anthony Heard; Esther Levitan; Diana E.H.Russell. | |||||||||||
| A16.1.7 | Requests directed to Oliver Tambo re information for purposes of publication on: Trevor Huddleston; Nelson Mandela; Albert Luthuli (7 items), undated, 1986, 1988-1990 | ||||||||||
| Correspondents include: Mary Benson; Deborah D. Honoré; (Oxford University Press); William Borman | |||||||||||
| Box 14 | |||||||||||
| A16.2 | Interview Transcripts (Published/unpublished form, 12 items), 1978, 1983-1990 | ||||||||||
| Items include:Tambo Denounces Western Intervention, Algiers (Revolution Africaine)/Original in French, May 1978; Interview for the FRG Daily, Die Neue, October 1978; Republication of original interview between Tony Heard and Oliver Tambo in Cape Times, 1985; Meeting between Comrade Honecker and Oliver Tambo, Berlin, 15 August 1986; Report: Salient points from Oliver Tambo's response to questions raised by Cuban Ambassador to Luanda, 5 March 1989. | |||||||||||
| A16.2.1 | Autobiographical Notes made on Audio Cassettes: Transcripts: (9 items), undated | ||||||||||
| Interview Transcripts with Adelaide Tambo (2 items), undated | |||||||||||
| Items include: Interview with Ben Turok. 15p. Ts. | |||||||||||
| A16.3 | Manuscripts | ||||||||||
| A16.3.1 | The Struggle for South Africa: A Reference Guide to Movements, Organisations and Institutions. Centre of African Studies - Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, 1983. | ||||||||||
| A16.3.1.1 | Introduction and Chapter 1: Setting the Scene | ||||||||||
| A16.3.1.2 | |||||||||||