ANC Finding Aid template

History

Nelson Mandela was born on the 18 July at Qunu, near Umtata. He is the son of Nonqaphi Nosekeni and Henry Mgadla Mandela.

He matriculated from Healdtown Methodist Boarding School and went to Fort Hare University College but did not managed to finish his studies because of his political involvement. He was expelled for participating in a student strike in 1940. He completed his degree via correspondence in 1941 when he was in Johannesburg. After completing his studies he enrolled for LLB at Wits University

In 1944 he joined ANC, and together with Walter Sisulu and Oliver Tambo, they participated in the formation of African National Congress Youth League. In 1948 he served as its national secretary. In 1952 when ANC launched its campaign for the Defiance of Unjust Laws, he was elected National Volunteer-in-Chief. In December the same year he, along with other activists were arrested and charged under Suppression of Communism Act and was sentence to 9 months imprisonment with hard labour. When the sentence was over, he was elected to the presidency of both Youth League and the Transvaal region of the ANC, this was due to his outstanding contribution during Defiance campaign. At the end of 1952 he became the national Deputy President of ANC itself.

In 1956 Mandela along with other 156 activists were charged and accused of high treason and a countrywide conspiracy to use violence to overthrow the government and replace it with a communist state. In 1959 ANC together with PAC planned an anti-pass law campaign, it was one of those protest that led to Sharpville massacre to take place. Shortly after the massacre ANC and PAC were banned and the government declared a state of emergency. Nelson Mandela was detained until 1961. Upon his release he went underground, and December 1961, Umkhonto weSizwe was formed under his leadership. This was due to the fact that he and his colleagues concluded that the violence in South Africa was inevitable and that would be unreasonable for African leaders to continue their policy of non-violence when government met its demands by force.

In 1962 Mandela left the country for military training in Algeria. Not long after his return to South Africa, on the 5^th August, he was captured near Howick (KZN) and arrested for leaving the country illegally and for inciting a strike. He was convicted and jailed for 5 years November 1962. He served his sentence in Pretoria Central Prison. In 1963, while he was serving his sentence, his comrades, Walter Sisulu, Govan Mbeki, Raymond Mhlaba, Ahmed Kathrada, Dennis Goldberg and Lionel Bernstein and others were arrested at Rivonia. Mandela along with the other activists were charged and sentenced to life imprisonment. He was then taken and imprisoned in Robben Island, where he was held until 1982 and later transferred to Pollsmoor Prison in Cape Town. During his imprisonment he didn’t retire in his political activities. In Robben Island, it is mentioned that he was a central figure in the organized political education classes. He was always a source of strength of other prisoners. From 1986 onwards he had contacts with government representatives.

Eventually he met with the then State President P W Botha in July 1989 and in December 1989 he met F.W. De Klerk who had become the State President. ]

On 11th February 1990 he was eventually released from the prison. After the release he resumed his leadership role, and undertook tours around the country addressing massive rallies. He was appointed Deputy President of the ANC at the NEC meeting at ANC Headquarters (Lusaka). In 1991 he was elected the president of ANC. He played a vital role in the affairs of international organizations like Organisations of African Unity (OAU), now known as African Union (AU), United Nations (UN) and frontline states

In 1991 up to the elections in 1994 he played a leading role in the negotiations with South African government, during the Convention for a Democratic South Africa (CODESA I and II -1991-1992). He led the ANC election campaigns in 1994, which the ANC won by 62% majority. In May 1994, the National Assembly in Cape Town elected him the President of the Republic of South Africa, and on the following day he was sworn in at the Union Buildings in Pretoria. He then appointed the cabinet of the Government of National Unity representing three main political parties in the country (ANC, NP and IFP). In 1997 Nelson Mandela stepped down as the leader of the ANC in favour of Thabo Mbeki, and in 1999 he gave up the post of president. Despite retirement he continues to have busy life

Acknowledgements and reference

Further information can be obtained in his autobiography:

1. Long Walk to Freedom. – Back Bay Books - 1^st ed. – 1995. – 656p. ISBN 0316548189.

2. Information from pamphlets, no bibliographic details

3. http://www.anc.org.za/people/mandela.html

Scope and Content Note

The records of the Office of the ANC President were initially listed so that they could be used to complete the writing of Mandela’s Long Walk to Freedom. They were sent to his house in Houghton, and were returned to the ANC in 2004. The records cover the period from the time Nelson Mandela was ANC Deputy President (1990), ANC President (1991) to the time when he stepped down as ANC President (1997). It also however includes the few 1998 - 1999 records that were generated.

The entries in this collection are arranged alphabetically according to folder title. Where the box contains more than one form of record (e.g. correspondence, reports, etc) it is indicated, especially in series such as ANC Structures, ANC Departments, Negotiations / Elections and Organizations.

The Nelson Mandela collection is divided into the following main series: Correspondence, Discussion Documents, Minutes of meeting, Reports, Statements, ANC departments, ANC Mission offices, ANC structures, Embassies, Negotiation / Elections, Organizations, Notebooks, Publications, Manuscripts, Memorabilia, and Braille material.

Series I - Correspondence: This is the biggest series. It is made up of 123 grey boxes from boxes 1-123. This main series is further subdivided into sub series namely Congratulatory Messages, Circulars/ Memos, Faxes, Homelands, Invitations, Learning institutions, Personal Assistants, Requests and Visits. These boxes contain pre-1990 documents: box 5 (66), box 10 (113), box 23(255), box 31(343), box 34(396), box 40 (451), box 44(494), box 93(854), box 95 (867), box 97 (883), box 110(910), box 123a(1036)

Sub series 1 - Congratulatory Messages The messages are mainly about congratulatory messages on winning the elections, birthday messages for Mandela, messages of support from South Africa and abroad. These are from local and international companies, organizations and individuals. The date ranges from 1991 – 1994.This information can be located in boxes 55 – 64.

Sub series 2 - Circulars/ Memos This sub series contains records that were circulated from various departments of the ANC to the office of the President. The years covered are from 1991- 1997.They are in boxes 65 –69.

Sub series 3 - Faxes These are faxes from the Office of the President. The date coverage is 1994, from boxes 70 – 73.

Sub series 4 - Homelands these materials focuses on issues surrounding the homelands. The date range is from 1990 – 1995 from boxes 74- 76.

Sub series 5 - Invitations These are invitations sent to Nelson Mandela, inviting him to attend, deliver speech in various events. These invites were not only from South Africa but also from other countries in Europe, Africa, America, etc. The date coverage is from 1990-1997.This material can be located in boxes 77- 89.

Sub series 6 - Learning institutions This is the correspondence from universities, colleges and schools. The date range is from 1987 – 1997, and this material is found in boxes 90 – 101.And there was also correspondence from students asking Mandela to assist them financially by giving them scholarships.

Sub series 7 - Personal Assistants This is the correspondence of the President’s Office that was addressed to the president’s personal assistants. The date coverage is 1991 – 1997 from boxes 102 – 109.

Sub Series 8 - Requests These are the requests from people inside South Africa and abroad, requesting financial assistance or asking Mandela to intervene in certain matters, autographs, etc. The date coverage is 1990 – 1997, from boxes 110- 118.

Sub Series 9 - Visits These are President Mandela visits locally and internationally. There are also visits by various other people such as Thabo Mbeki. They are in 4 boxes from boxes 419- 423. The years covered ranges from 1990 – 1998.

Sub Series 10 - Personal letters These are the letters addressed to Mandela personally. Some of the letters are from friends and family. There are also letters in foreign languages. These are only one box, 123a. The years covered ranges from 1987, 1990-1995.

Series II - Discussion Documents These papers cover various topics such as politics and socio-economic, negotiations and elections (see also Negotiations / Elections series). It also includes papers presented in various conferences, workshops and symposiums. This series is made up of 22 boxes ranging from boxes 124 –146. The date coverage is from 1990- 1998. These boxes contain the pre-1990 documents: box 128(50), box 136(123, 128), box 138(144), box 139(153), box 141(168,170) box 146(223)

Series III - Minutes These include minutes of the ANC staff meetings and minutes of the President’s Office, etc. This is in 5 boxes from boxes 147-152. The years covered are from 1991-1997. These boxes contain the pre-1990 documents: box 160(87), box 167(180)

Series IV - Reports. These are ANC and non – ANC reports. They consist of 45 boxes, starting from box 153 to box 198

Series V - Statements These are mostly statements of prominent people of the ANC like Nelson Mandela, O.R Tambo and Walter Sisulu. This series consists of 31 boxes from boxes 265- 270.The date coverage in this series is 1983 – 1984 (Box 204 folder 64, box 225 folder 237), 1990 – 1997

Series VI - ANC Departments These are the records from various ANC departments which are subdivided into the following sub series: - Civil Service Unit, Department of Arts and Culture, Department of Economic Planning, Department of Economic Policy, Department of Education, Department of Information Publicity, Department of International Affairs, Department of Local, Regional Government and Housing, Department of Transport, Organising Department, Political Education Department, Research Department, Social Welfare Department, Department Legal and Constitutional, Various Departments, Heads of Departments, Secretary General Office, Treasurer General’s Office. The records in this series include correspondence, reports, discussion documents, and minutes. This series has 33 boxes ranging from boxes 231- 264. The span of years is from 1988- 1998. These boxes contain the pre-1990 documents: box 239 (1-3)

Series VII - ANC Missions The records covered in this series are the correspondence from different ANC Missions around the world to Nelson Mandela. This series consists of 5 boxes ranging from boxes 265-270. The years covered in this series starts from 1990- 1996.

Series VIII - ANC Structures consists of 22 boxes. The series is further subdivided into sub series namely:

i) ANC branches, boxes 271 – 272

ii) ANC regions, boxes 273-286 such as:

Eastern Cape, Gauteng / PWV Northern Province, Northwest, North East, Kwa-Zulu/Natal, Northern Natal, Southern Natal, Natal Midlands, Free State region, Western Cape,

iii) ANC Women’s League, boxes 287 - 290

iv) ANC Youth League, boxes 291

Series IX - Countries This correspondence is addressed to Nelson Mandela from different countries. There are 10 boxes, from boxes 292- 302.The date coverage is from 1988 – 1997. These boxes contain the pre-1990 documents: box 271 (9)

Series X - Embassies This is the correspondence to Nelson Mandela from different embassies all over the world. It consists of 7 boxes from boxes 303 – 310. The date coverage is from 1989 – 1997. These boxes contain the pre-1990 documents: box 307(43)

Series XI - Negotiations / Elections. This series mainly consists of negotiations (CODESA 1& 2, National Peace Accord, RDP) and elections (Election Strategy and Fundraising for elections). Records in this series are in a form of discussion documents, reports, correspondence and statements. This series is made up 36 boxes, from boxes 311- 347. The date coverage is from 1990- 1997.

Series XII - Organizations Series consist of 54 boxes. The series is sub divided into sub-series namely:

i) Attorneys, boxes 348-349

ii) Churches, boxes 350 – 351

iii) Companies (others) -local and international, boxes 352-355. This sub-series comprises those companies that are not listed by their names, instead grouped together and categorized alphabetically according to the name of the company (e.g. all companies starting with letter V will be put in the same folder)

iv) International organizations, (listed by their names) boxes 356-359

v) Local organizations, (listed by names) boxes 360-374

vi) Local companies, (listed by their names) boxes 375-378

vii) Organizations (others) – local and international, boxes 379-382. This sub-series comprises those organizations that are not listed by their names, instead grouped together and categorized alphabetically according to the name of the organization (e.g. all organizations starting with letter V are put in the same folder)

viii) Political organizations, boxes 383-387. Local and international political parties/movements/organizations are also included here.

ix) Trade Unions, boxes 388-391

x) Trusts/Foundations, boxes 392-402

These boxes contain the pre-1990 documents: box 385(302), box 388(328)

Series XIII - Notebooks These are the notebooks from the Office of the President. It seems as if they were used to draft minutes. Some of these notebooks served as dairies of Walter Sisulu, Jessie Duarte, and Barbara Masekela. There are about 11 boxes from boxes 403-414.The span of dates is 1990 – 1993.

Series XIV - Publications This series include some news briefings, bulletins etc. It is made up 4 boxes from boxes 415 – 418. The date range is from 1990- 1998.

Series XV - Manuscripts The series consists of biographies of prominent people in the ANC like Nelson Mandela, Books (drafts) that were given to Mandela, Poems and drafts manuscripts of Long Walk to Freedom. This series has about 3 boxes, from boxes 419 – 421.

Series XVI - Memorabilia These are the cards sent to Mandela. These include birthday messages, messages of support, congratulatory messages for election and invitations and season’s greetings. There are also oversized, post cards, photographs, paintings, drawings from children. The series has about 7 boxes from boxes 422 – 429. They cover a period 1987,1990-1996.

Series XVI - Braille The two boxes have a Braille material. This is the last series, which has got only 2, boxes 430- 431.

ADDITIONS

These are the records that were located later and were added at the end of the existing collection.

This collection is composed of 4 series namely correspondence (box 1-3), discussion documents/statements (box 4), reports (box 5), memorabilia/manuscripts (box 6). The arrangement of entries is alphabetical according to title folder. Box 5 folder 4 and 7 contain pre 1990 records.

Box 1

Series I - Correspondence

1. Abortion

2. Accounts, 1995

3. Ackerman, Raymond (Pick ‘n Pay) June 18, 1993

4. Acknowledgement of correspondence I, n.d., 1991 – 1993

5. Acknowledgement of correspondence II, 1994

6. Acknowledgement of correspondence III, 1995

7. Acknowledgement of correspondence IV, 1996 – 1997

Box 2

8. Administrators / ANC Presidency, 1995

9. Affirmative Action Programme, 1992

10. Afrikaans letters, n.d., 1992 – 1993

11. Afrikaans letters, 1994 – 1997

12. AIDS Awareness, 1992 – 1993

13. Alpheus Nxumalo and Nelson Mandela: surging pressure for democracy in Swaziland, 1991 October 15

14. Amnesty International, 1992

15. ANC Archives, 1996

16. ANC Archives – Fundraising, 1997

17. ANC Commission of Emancipation for Women, 1993

18. ANC complaint against the Sunday times before the press council of S.A. 1993

Box 3

19. ANC Language Commission, 1991 – 1993

20. ANC – led Alliance Programme of Action, 1992

21. ANC list of Personnel for attachment list

22. ANC on Disaster relief and draught, 1992

23. ANC political prisoners, 1994 December 06

24. ANC political school information sheet, 1997

25. ANC president’s office researcher, 1993

26. ANC religious desk, 1993 – 1997

27. ANC repatriation office, 1992

28. ANC restructuring, 1992 – 1995

29. ANC security and safety matters, 1991 – 1998

30. Annual Congress of the International Council for game and Wildlife Conservation, Cape Town, 1994 March 15 – 19

31. Anti – Drug campaign

32. Anti Infiltration – Golela Border Post, 1993

33. Application for Firearm Licence, 1993

34. Appointment of Black Judges, 1993 December 13

35. Archbishop Trevor Huddleson, 1994 March 31

36. Association of Ex – Political prisoners, 1992

37. Attendance registers from the president’s office, May – August 1993

38. Ayob, Ismail, 1996

39. Awards to president Nelson Mandela, 1990 – 1992

Box 4

40. Awards to president Nelson Mandela, 1993 – 1995

41. Batlagae, 1994

42. BBC documentary on the Mandela Football Club, 1991

43. Beach Hotel (East London) and Minister of Justice: entertainment at Beach hotel, 1993 February 22

44. Benjamin Pogrund

45. Bereaved families, 1993 – 1994

46. Bill Gate (Microsoft corporation) and Nelson Mandela, 1996

47. Biographical projects around ‘’ Long Walk to Freedom’’ 1993 – 1996

48. Book on oil sanctions against South Africa, 1993 September 16

49. Bowery, M.E. and Nelson Mandela: Harry Willard Bwanausi, Malawi Democratic Union, 1992

50. Books/ Book publishing, 1992 – 1994

51. Brown, L.W and Nelson Mandela: disclosure of corruption within state president’s administration with the specific reference to government and legal system, 1993

52. Business ventures, 1991 – 1994

53. Buthelezi, M.G. and Peter Mokaba, 1993

54. Black Economic Empowerment, 1996

Box 5

55. Campaign for Independent Broadcasting, 1993 – 1994

56. Campaign for Judicial Inquiry into the Hit Squads, 1991

57. Carter, Gary and Nelson Mandela: Calligraphic gift, 1996 November 19

58. Centre for Intergroup Studies, 1991 – 1992

59. CEO Institute Southern Africa Forum, Cape Town 1993

60. Chairperson of the National Assembly, 1995

61. Challenge to submit names to be considered, 1995 October 25

62. Chamber of Business (Orange Free State), 1992

63. Chamber of Commerce (Cape Town), 1991

64. Characterization of correspondence received by the presidency, 1993

65. Charity Concert, 1993

66. Chess teaching project in Namibia, 1989, 1991, 1994

67. Chicago Council on Foreign Relations: 1993 June 3 and 4

68. Chief Representative Officer: fiction film, 1993

69. Children matters, 1996

Box 6

70. Child Abuse in the town of shame – Carleton Ville, 1996 September 11

71. Children’s drawings portraying Nelson Mandela, n.d.

72. Children’s film Festival

73. Children’s project, 1996

74. Children of Africa, 1991

75. City of Johannesburg, Commerce and Industry Office in New York, 1994

76. Claims for Losses through petrol leakage from tanks and supply pipes, 1991 August 27

77. Collection of Children’s thoughts about situation in South Africa, 1992

78. Commission of Enquiry into Lenasia South Africa Management Committee, 1993

79. Commission of the Emancipation of Women, 1992

80. Commission on Economic Growth, 1995

81. Committee on the tertiary sector crisis, 1994

Box 7

82. Commonwealth, 1991 – 1994

83. Community Development Projects, 1991 –1993, 1995, 1997

84. Community Programmes, 1994

85. Complaints about crime in the country, 1995

86. Complains Against the ANC, 1993

87. Complaints – General, n.d., 1990, 1993 – 1995

88. Complaints fro civilians and former political prisoners, 1990 – 1992

89. Complaints on Racism in S.A., 1995 – 1996

90. Concerns about political situation in South Africa, 1990 –1992

91. Crises in education, 1993 – 1994

Box 8

92. Concerns about the political situation in South Africa, 1993 – 1994

93. Concerns about the political situation in South Africa, 1995 – 1997

94. Concerns over John Vorster Square Commercial Branch’s Attitude, 1996

95. Condolences, 1992 – 1994, 1997

96. Conferences (includes: ethics in S.A’s transition, International conference, 1993 etc)

97. Congress of Traditional Leaders of South Africa, 1991 – 1992

98. Conservation / Environment, 1990 – 1993

99. Copy of Inventory to the ANC Collection held at Historical papers, the library, University of Wits

100. Correspondence between F.W. De Klerk, 1991 – 1992

Box 9

101. Correspondence from PBF about a gift presented to Madiba, 1994

102. Correspondence on Marketing and Promotion, 1992 – 1994, 1997

103. Correspondence addressed to nelson Mandela, 1992 – 1994

104. Correspondence to President’s office: Cultural development New Zealand, 1991

105. Correspondence in French, 1997

106. Correspondence in Foreign Language: Pictural Booklet, 1995

107. Correspondence on various topics, 1992 – 1993

108. Correspondence on various topics, 1994 – 1995

109. Criminal justice, 1993

Box 10

110. David Dalling, 1993 – 1994

111. Davis Brant: Executive Assistant to the President Africa Group Coca – Cola International, 1993 July 27

112. Death penalty, 1993

113. De Klerk, F.W. 1989

114. De Klerk, F.W. 1991 –1993

115. Democracy Now Tour, 1991

116. Department of Education, 1993 – 1994

117. Department of Education: Tertiary Sector Crisis Committee, 1994

118. Department of Education and Training, 1991

119. Deputy President, Mbeki’s Office, 1994 – 1996

120. Diary Committee, 1993

121. Diary Committee, 1994

Box 11

122. Dieter F. Gerhart, 1990, 1992

123. Different Provincial Departments in KwaZulu Natal and Gauteng, 1995

124. Different Heads of states and members of parliament, 1993

125. Donation to ANC, 1991 – 1994

126. Donald Simpson: Independent Election Analyst, 1993 October 20

127. Draft declaration of intent, 1998

128. Eastern Transvaal Regional Peace Committee, 1993

129. Economic Development Programme, 1992 – 1993

130. Economic Issues: South Africa, 1991, 1993

131. Economic Reconstruction during the transition (includes discussion documents) 1992 – 1993

132. Economic Transformation and Socio – Economic Development, 1992

133. Editors under the fire, 1992

134. Education Foreign Funding, 1996

135. Education Projects (includes report on vocational training Taiwan by Aic Van de Broek, 1993 – 1994

136. Ela Gandhi and Nelson Mandela: concern on the loan made by F.W. De Klerk from IMF and World Bank during his visit to USA, 1993 July 3

137. Elk property group: Alfred Butini Xuma’s House, 1991

Box 12

138. Employment related complaint, 1993 – 1994

139. End Conscription Campaign, 1992 – 1993

140. Engaging Minority Constituencies (includes a draft paper on the extended strike) 1991

141. Environmental issues, 1991 – 1993

142. Europe Energy Environment Limited: Sub – Saharan Oil and Minerals Conference, 1993

143. Evaluation Commission and O.R. Tambo regarding various allegations made by ANC department of Arts and Culture about performing Arts Workers Equity (PAWE), 1993 February 8

144. Evaluation Commission (includes reports and minutes) 1991

145. Evaluation Commission (includes reports and minutes) 1992

146. Ex – Political prisoners, 2001

147. Eyewitness event: the birth of a nation, 1994 March 23

Box 13

148. Famous explorers, 1990

149. Farhad Ahmed, 1995

150. Farm Issues / matters, 1992 – 1993

151. Farwell to Father Emmanuel Lafont, 1996

152. Film of Mandela, 1993 – 1994, 1996

153. Films, 1997

154. Financial matters, 1993

155. Five Freedom Forum, 1992

156. Foreign country, 1995 – 1996

157. Foreign language, n.d.

158. Foreign language, 1991 – 1993

159. Foreign language, 1994

160. Foreign language, 1995 – 1997

161. Foundation for Research Development, 1992

Box 14

162. Frazier, Malcolm, 1991

163. Freese, Ralph and Nelson Mandela: request for disciplinary hearing into the theft of monies intended for ANC), 1995 October 30

164. Friedrich – Naumann – Stiftung, 1991 – 1992

165. Fundraising, n.d., 1991

166. Fundraising, 1993

167. Fundraising campaigns, 1994

168. Fundraising, 1996 – 1997

169. Funeral of Comrade O.R. Tambo, 1993

Box 15

170.Gauteng Legislature and Office of Premier, 1995 – 1996

171. General complaints that need Nelson Mandela intervention, n.d., 1993 – 1995

172. G.J. Gerwel and D.W. Steward: Administration of privileges of retired state president, 1996

173. Gifts to Mandela and ANC, 1991 – 1992

174. Gift offer to President Mandela, 1991, 1993 – 1994, 1996

175. Ginwala, Frene: report in terms of section 228 (4) of the constitution of Republic of S.A. on the employment of S.A national Defence Force in terms of section 227 (1b) of constitution in the United republic of Tanzania, 1996 May 30

176. Ginwala, Frene (Head Researcher in Deputy President’s), 1991

177. Goniwe, Mathew hostel village (includes statements) 1994

178. Gold coin agreement, 1991 June 25

179. Goldberg Denis, 1996

180. Gold shield award ceremony – Eastern Cape City of Grahams town, 1992 November 20

181. Goldstone commission of enquiry: regarding the prevention of public violence and intimidation, 1992, 1994

Box 16

182. Government Media Project, 1996

183. Greef, Johan, n.d.

184. Gregor Gysi, 1995

185. Gym committee, 1992

186. Habitat for Humanity International, 1996

187. Handover to Tanzania of Mazimbu and Dakawa, 1992

Box 17

188. Hani, Chris: memorial services, 1992 – 1993

189. Hani, Chris: messages of condolences, 1993 (i)

190. Hani, Chris: messages of condolences, 1993 (ii)

Box 18

191. Hani, Chris: messages of condolences, 1993 (iii)

192. Hani, Chris: messages of condolences, 1993 (iv)

193. Hani, Chris (secretary general – SACP) and Nelson Mandela, 1993 January 27

194. Hani opens up – Chris Hani (former M.K. chief of staff) interview with Hein Marais, 1992 June

195. Head of prison correctional services: Durban, 1995

196. HIV / AIDS, 1994

197. Hodgson, Rica, 1994 –1995

198. Hosteller, Martin, 1993 - 1994

199. House of commons, 1993

200. House of Delegates, 1990 – 1991

201. Housing, 1992 – 1994, 1996

Box 19

202. Independent Development Trust, 1991

203. Index Incoming Mail, 1991 – 1993

204. India South Africa International Conference on Trade, 1993

205. Indira Gandhi prize, 25 January 1995

206. Information on voting in International countries, 1993

207. Interdepartmental Development Committee (includes ANC Interim Committee on Development) 1991 – 1992

208. International Award / Degree of Honorary Fellowship (various organizations, 1991 – 1994, 1996

209. International Business, 1991 – 1994

210. International Corporations – relations, 1993

211. International Foundation of Science, Culture and Economics, 1992 – 1993

212. International Olympic Committee, 1993

Box 20

213. International Solidarity Conference, 1993

214. International relations (includes press release from the embassy of Japan, 1993

215. Internal ANC correspondence, 1993 – 1994

216. Interpersonal and leadership skills training, 1992

217. Interpol, 1993

218. Interest to become a committee member of Mandela Children’s Fund by Rev. MP Mapheto, 1997 June 03

219. Institute for the study of public violence, 1993

220. Investment in the democratic national daily newspaper, 1993

221. Islamic Information Services, 1994

Box 21

222. Jeanne, Bester, 1993

223. Jeffrey, Knapp (Conlon, Frantz Phelan, Knapp and Pires – Law offices), 1994 January 24

224. Jennifer Davis – Africa Fund, 1993 June 21

225. Joint Enrichment Project, 1991

226. Johannesburg Legal Aid Bureau: Appeal for funding, 1995

227. Johannesburg City Council, 1993

228. Jordan, J.M. (Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Fort Hare): Business week conference, 1996 October 14 – 16

229. Journalist, 1993

230. Kathrada, Ahmed, 1995

231. Khosi / Northern cape Land: Land Reclaim, 1992 – 1993

Box 22

232.Launch of abridged version: Long Walk to Freedom, 1996

233. Law Firms and Nelson Mandela, 1992 – 1994

234. Lawyers for Human Rights

235. Land Commission, 1991 - 1992

236. Land Commission, 1994

237. Land Reform Legislation proposal, 1994

238. Land Transfers, 1992

239. Language policy / issues, 1994, 1996

240. Legal matters, 1993 – 1994

241. Leadership deployment f